Crypto futures platforms compared
Crypto futures platforms fall into three groups, and the group matters more than the brand. Regulated exchanges are licensed derivatives venues — in the US that means CFTC-designated contract markets, reached through a registered broker. Offshore centralized exchanges are the large international platforms that run the deepest perpetual markets and exclude several countries, the US among them. Perpetual DEXs are on-chain venues where you trade from your own wallet with no account at all.
Work out which group is open to you first, then compare inside it. A table of leverage limits is no use if the venue cannot accept you.
| Platform | Type | US access | UK retail access | Contract types |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CME Group (via a futures broker) | Regulated (CFTC DCM) | Yes, through a registered broker | No | Dated BTC and ETH futures, micro contracts, options |
| Coinbase Derivatives | Regulated (CFTC DCM) | Yes | No | Nano BTC and ETH futures, perpetual-style US futures |
| Kraken Derivatives US | Regulated (CFTC) | Yes | No | Dated and perpetual-style futures |
| Kraken Futures (international) | Offshore CEX | No | Professional clients only | Perpetual and fixed-maturity |
| Binance Futures | Offshore CEX | No | No | Perpetual, quarterly, coin-margined |
| Bybit | Offshore CEX | No | No | Perpetual, quarterly |
| OKX | Offshore CEX | No | No | Perpetual, quarterly, options |
| Hyperliquid | Perpetual DEX | Front-end geoblocked | Not authorised | Perpetual only |
| Orange Rock | Perpetual DEX app (Hyperliquid) | No | Not authorised | Perpetual only |
Can you trade crypto futures in the US, and is it legal?
Yes, it is legal — and the confusion on this point is the largest gap in the results for these searches. Bitcoin and ether are treated as commodities in the US, and commodity futures are regulated by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission. US residents can trade crypto futures on a CFTC-designated contract market through a registered futures commission merchant. That has been true since CME listed bitcoin futures in December 2017.
What US residents cannot do is trade on the large offshore exchanges. Binance, Bybit, OKX and KuCoin all exclude US persons from their derivatives products — not because the product is illegal, but because those venues are not registered with the CFTC to offer it there. This is the distinction most people miss: the restriction is on the venue, not on the trade.
Where US residents can trade crypto futures in 2026
- CME Group, through a retail futures broker such as NinjaTrader, Interactive Brokers or Tradovate. Cash-settled bitcoin and ether futures with monthly and quarterly expiries, plus micro contracts at a tenth the size.
- Coinbase Derivatives, a CFTC-regulated exchange offering nano contracts — the smallest regulated crypto futures available to US retail — alongside perpetual-style futures designed to work inside US rules.
- Kraken, which moved into US retail futures through its acquisition of the futures broker NinjaTrader.
- Bitnomial and other smaller CFTC-registered venues.
Availability also depends on your state. Futures brokers and derivatives venues hold state-level registrations, and a handful of states are excluded from some products, so check the venue's own state list before you fund an account.
What about using an offshore exchange with a VPN?
It breaks the exchange's terms of service, and the consequences are not theoretical. Accounts identified as US-based are frozen, open positions are closed, and withdrawals are held pending identity checks you will fail. You have no regulatory recourse either: the CFTC cannot help you recover funds from a venue that was never permitted to take them. BitMEX and Binance were both prosecuted in the US in part for serving American customers who did exactly this. The regulated venues above exist so that this is not necessary.
Crypto futures in the UK: what the FCA ban means
Very few pages say this plainly, so here it is. UK retail consumers cannot legally be sold crypto derivatives. The FCA banned the sale, marketing and distribution to retail consumers of derivatives referencing unregulated cryptoassets — futures, options, contracts for difference and swaps — with effect from 6 January 2021. The ban applies to firms in or from the UK, and it has not been lifted.
- No FCA-authorised firm will offer you crypto futures as a retail client. If a UK-facing platform is offering them, it is either treating you as a professional client or operating outside the perimeter.
- Elective professional clients are out of scope of the ban. Qualifying means meeting the FCA's tests on portfolio size, trading frequency and relevant experience, and it means giving up retail protections. It is not a box you tick to get access.
- Offshore venues are not a workaround. A platform that is not FCA-authorised carries no Financial Services Compensation Scheme cover and no access to the Financial Ombudsman Service. If it fails, is hacked, or simply closes your account, there is no UK body that will get your money back.
- Spot crypto is unaffected. Buying and holding bitcoin is legal in the UK, and firms offering it must be registered with the FCA for anti-money-laundering purposes. The ban is on the derivative, not on the asset.
If you are a UK retail trader who wants leveraged exposure, the honest answer is that the compliant routes are narrow: spot, or regulated instruments that are not crypto derivatives. We would rather say that than send you to an offshore venue that cannot lawfully take you.
What crypto futures actually are
A futures contract is an agreement to buy or sell an asset at a set price on a set date. You are trading the contract, not the coin: there is no wallet and no custody of bitcoin, and you can go short as easily as long.
Dated futures vs perpetual futures
Dated futures — also called quarterly or fixed-maturity — expire. A March BTC contract settles in March at the index price, and the position closes itself whether or not you are watching. These are what CME and the regulated US venues list.
Perpetual futures never expire. To keep the contract price tethered to spot they use a funding rate: every few hours, longs pay shorts or shorts pay longs depending on which side the contract is trading. Perpetuals dominate offshore volume, and the funding payment is a real cost of holding a position for weeks. Our perpetual futures platforms guide goes deeper, and the explainer on how funding rates work covers the mechanics.
Cash-settled vs coin-margined
Cash-settled (or USD-margined) contracts post collateral in dollars or a stablecoin and settle in the same. Your profit and loss is linear and easy to reason about. Coin-margined contracts post collateral in the crypto itself, so a falling price shrinks your collateral at the same time as it moves against a long. If you are starting out, stay with cash-settled.
Mark price, index price and liquidation
Your position is not valued at the last trade on the venue. It is valued at the mark price, derived from an index of spot prices across several exchanges, which exists to stop a single thin print from liquidating everyone. When the mark price reaches the level at which your margin no longer covers the loss, the position is liquidated: the venue closes it and you lose the collateral backing it. Knowing your liquidation price before you enter is the single most important number in futures trading, and our guide to liquidation works through how it is calculated.
Spot vs futures vs margin vs options
Four instruments, and the differences come down to whether you own the asset, whether you can go short, and what it costs you to keep the position open.
- Spot. You own the coin. No leverage, no expiry, no ongoing cost, and you cannot go short.
- Margin. A loan against crypto you actually hold. You keep the asset and pay interest on the borrowing, leverage is typically low, and there is no expiry. See our guide to margin trading platforms.
- Dated futures. A contract on the price, with no asset and no loan, which is why the leverage is higher. Long or short, with a fixed settlement date and no ongoing charge until you roll.
- Perpetual futures. The same thing without an expiry, paid for with funding every few hours instead. The highest leverage on offer, and the highest cost of carry.
- Options. The right rather than the obligation to trade at a price, bought for a premium paid upfront. Your loss is capped at that premium, which no other instrument here can say. See options trading platforms.
For leverage generally, across all four, our leverage trading guide covers position sizing and the arithmetic of drawdown.
Bitcoin futures: the most regulated corner of the market
Most crypto futures volume is bitcoin, and bitcoin is the only asset with a deep regulated futures market alongside the offshore one. That makes it the easiest place to start and the one asset where the choice is genuinely wide.
CME lists cash-settled bitcoin futures with monthly and quarterly expiries, plus micro contracts at a tenth the size and options on both. They settle against a reference rate rather than any single exchange's price, they trade on a US-regulated venue, and you reach them through an ordinary futures broker rather than a crypto exchange. For a US trader this is the mainstream route, and it is why a search for the best bitcoin futures exchange often ends at a broker rather than at an exchange at all.
Offshore, bitcoin perpetuals are the deepest market in crypto by a wide margin — the tightest spreads, the largest open interest, and funding rates quoted widely as a sentiment signal in their own right. The trade-off is the one running through this whole page: depth and leverage on one side, regulation and recourse on the other.
Ether is the only other asset with meaningful regulated futures. Everything beyond BTC and ETH is effectively offshore-only, which narrows the choice sharply if you want to trade futures on anything smaller.
How to trade crypto futures, step by step
- Pick a venue your jurisdiction allows. In the US, a CFTC-regulated exchange through a registered broker. In the UK, retail clients cannot be sold crypto derivatives at all. Elsewhere, any of the offshore venues above. Getting this wrong wastes an account application at best and your funds at worst.
- Open the account and complete verification. Regulated venues want identity, address and often a suitability questionnaire about your derivatives experience. Perpetual DEXs want a wallet and nothing else.
- Fund it. Regulated US venues take dollars by bank transfer. Offshore venues take USDT or USDC, and sometimes cards. On a DEX you bridge stablecoins to the chain the venue settles on.
- Choose the contract. Perpetual or dated, which underlying, and what size. On a regulated venue this is where micro and nano contracts matter, because a full bitcoin contract is far more exposure than most accounts should carry.
- Set leverage and margin mode. Isolated margin ring-fences the collateral on one position, so it can be liquidated without touching the rest of your account. Cross margin shares your whole balance across positions, which delays liquidation but puts everything at risk. Start with isolated, and start well below the maximum leverage on offer.
- Place the order. A market order fills now at whatever the book offers. A limit order fills at your price or not at all, and usually earns the lower maker fee. On a thin contract the spread costs you more than the fee does.
- Set a stop before you are in profit or loss, not after. Then find the liquidation price the venue shows you and check your stop sits well inside it. A stop beyond your liquidation price is decorative.
- Watch funding, or watch the expiry. On a perpetual, funding debits or credits your account every few hours and compounds on a held position. On a dated contract, note the settlement date and decide in advance whether you close or roll into the next one.
- Close, or let it settle. Closing means taking the opposite side of the same contract. Dated contracts settle themselves at expiry in cash.
If you want to practise the mechanics before any money is involved, several venues run testnets, and our guide to demo trading accounts lists platforms with paper trading.
How much do you need to start?
Less than the "is $100 enough?" question assumes, and more than the leverage marketing implies.
The floor is set by contract size. On CME, a full bitcoin contract is several whole coins and a micro is a tenth of one, which makes the micro the realistic retail unit. Coinbase's nano contracts go smaller again. Offshore perpetuals are sized in fractions of a coin, so the minimum there is effectively the venue's minimum order value, often just a few dollars.
So yes, $100 will open a position on most offshore venues. Whether it should is a different question. At $100 of collateral and 20x leverage you control $2,000 of bitcoin, and a 5% move against you wipes the account. The sizing question that matters is not "what is the minimum" but "how far can this go against me before I am liquidated" — and the answer should be a move larger than anything you expect during the position's lifetime.
Futures fees explained
There are five costs, and the headline maker/taker rate is rarely the largest.
- Maker and taker fees. Charged on notional value, not on your margin — so 0.05% on a $2,000 position at 20x leverage is $1 against $100 of collateral. Makers add liquidity and pay less; takers remove it and pay more.
- Funding, on perpetuals only. Paid every few hours between longs and shorts. In a strongly trending market this is the dominant cost of a held position and can exceed the trading fee many times over.
- Settlement, on dated contracts. A fee at expiry, plus the spread you pay to roll into the next contract if you want to stay in the trade.
- Liquidation fees. Charged on top of the loss when a position is force-closed, and usually higher than the ordinary taker fee.
- The spread. On a thin contract, the gap between bid and ask costs more than every fee above combined. Liquidity is a fee.
On the regulated US venues the structure is different again: a broker commission per contract plus an exchange fee, quoted per contract rather than as a percentage. Compare the total per round turn, not the headline rate. Our lowest-fee exchanges page covers spot fees; futures fee schedules are published separately on every venue.
How to choose a futures platform
Nine things, in the order they actually matter.
- Regulation and jurisdiction. Can this venue lawfully accept you, and what happens if it fails? This decides the shortlist before anything else does.
- Contract types. Perpetual, dated, or both. Coin-margined if you want it. Options if you plan to hedge.
- Liquidity and open interest. Deep books mean tight spreads and fills at the price you expected during volatility, which is exactly when thin venues fail. Check open interest on the specific contract, not the venue's headline volume.
- Leverage and margin modes. A high maximum is a marketing number. What matters is whether isolated margin is available, how the maintenance-margin tiers step as your position grows, and how clearly the venue shows your liquidation price.
- Fee schedule. All five costs above, at the tier you will actually trade at rather than the VIP tier in the marketing.
- Risk tools. Stop-loss and take-profit at the order level, reduce-only orders, an insurance fund, and a published auto-deleveraging policy. ADL matters: on a venue without a deep insurance fund, a profitable position can be closed against your will to cover someone else's loss.
- Security record. Bybit lost $1.5bn from a cold wallet in February 2025 and covered customer balances. Binance settled with the US Department of Justice for $4.3bn in November 2023. Neither fact disqualifies a venue on its own — how it responded is the information.
- Custody model. On a centralized venue your collateral is theirs until you withdraw. On a perpetual DEX it stays in your wallet, and the counterparty risk moves to the smart contract and its price oracle instead. Different risk, not less — our guide to the risks of trading on perpetual DEXs sets them side by side.
- Support and platform stability. Whether anyone answers during a liquidation cascade, and whether the venue stays online when volume spikes. Check the status page history rather than the marketing.
The risks
Futures amplify outcomes in both directions, and the losing direction arrives faster than new traders expect.
- Liquidation. The defining risk. At 20x, a 5% adverse move ends the position — and crypto moves 5% in an hour regularly. Leverage does not increase your chance of being right; it shortens the time you have to be right.
- Funding costs. A correct directional call held through heavy funding can still lose money.
- Counterparty and custody risk. Collateral on a centralized venue is exposed to that venue's solvency and security. Collateral on a DEX is exposed to the contract's code and its oracle.
- Volatility and gaps. Stops are not guaranteed. In a fast market a stop can fill well beyond its trigger, and on dated contracts a weekend gap can open past it entirely.
- Tax. Treatment differs sharply by venue type and by country. Keep a record of every position, including funding paid and received, and speak to an accountant in your jurisdiction. Nothing here is tax advice.
Futures are a professional instrument. Most people asking how to trade crypto futures would be better served by spot for the first year, and there is no shame in that.






