Polygon is a leading Ethereum scaling platform that enables faster, cheaper, and more efficient blockchain transactions. Designed to solve Ethereum’s congestion and high gas fees, Polygon has grown into a powerful ecosystem of Layer 2 (L2) chains supporting decentralized finance (DeFi), NFTs, gaming, and enterprise applications.
Now, with the launch of Polygon 2.0 and the new POL token, the network is entering a new phase - one aimed at building what it calls the Value Layer of the Internet.
Learn more about Ethereum, blockchain technology, blockchain layers (L0, L1, L2, and L3), and decentralized finance (DeFi).
Polygon was originally launched as the Matic Network in 2017 by a team of developers from India: Jaynti Kanani, Sandeep Nailwal, Anurag Arjun, and Mihailo Bjelic. The project began with a mission to solve Ethereum’s scalability issues through a Proof-of-Stake (PoS) sidechain.
In 2021, the team rebranded to Polygon as it expanded beyond the original Matic PoS chain into a full-fledged ecosystem of Ethereum scaling solutions - including zk-rollups and developer toolkits like Polygon CDK.
Despite the rebrand, the network’s native token retained the ticker MATIC - until the introduction of POL under the Polygon 2.0 roadmap.
Ethereum is the most secure and decentralized smart contract blockchain, but it wasn’t built for mass adoption. High fees and slow speeds limit its ability to serve millions of users simultaneously.
Polygon solves this by offering faster, cheaper alternatives that remain connected to Ethereum’s security and developer ecosystem.
Learn more about ETH gas and how fees work in Ethereum
In October 2023, Polygon Labs launched a major upgrade: the POL token, now live on Ethereum mainnet. POL is the centerpiece of Polygon 2.0, an ambitious roadmap to scale Ethereum through a network of ZK-based Layer 2s.
Key features of POL:
Learn more about staking and restaking.
Polygon isn’t a single blockchain - it’s a growing family of Ethereum-compatible chains, including:
A sidechain that processes transactions quickly and cheaply. It’s secured by its own set of validators, with assets bridged from Ethereum.
→ Learn about bridging crypto.
A ZK-rollup that mirrors Ethereum’s EVM environment, allowing developers to deploy Ethereum smart contracts with low fees and high security.
→ Learn about zk-rollups.
A toolkit for developers to launch their own customizable Layer 2 chains powered by zero-knowledge technology. These chains can interoperate and share liquidity across the Polygon network.
→ Learn about cross-chain interoperability.
Polygon supports a broad range of use cases:
Feature | Polygon zkEVM | Arbitrum One | Optimism |
---|---|---|---|
Tech Type | zk-Rollup | Optimistic Rollup | Optimistic Rollup |
EVM Compatibility | Full (zkEVM) | Full | Full |
Finality Speed | Fast | Slower (7-day exit) | Slower (7-day exit) |
Fees | Low | Moderate | Moderate |
Native Token | POL (in progress) | ARB | OP |
→ Learn about the differences between zk-rollups and optimistic rollups.
You can get started with Polygon using a self-custodial crypto wallet like the Bitcoin.com Wallet. Once your wallet is set up:
→ Learn more about crypto wallets.
With the POL token live and the Polygon 2.0 roadmap underway, key upcoming upgrades include:
These upgrades aim to transform Polygon into an ecosystem of interconnected ZK chains - all powered by a single re-staked token, POL.
Polygon’s long-term goal? To build the Value Layer of the Internet - a global infrastructure where value flows freely, securely, and equitably for all.
Polygon has evolved from a single Proof-of-Stake sidechain into a full suite of Ethereum scaling solutions, now unified under the ambitious Polygon 2.0 vision. With the launch of the POL token and a network of ZK-powered Layer 2s on the horizon, it aims to make Ethereum more scalable, interconnected, and accessible than ever. Whether you’re a developer, trader, gamer, or NFT creator, Polygon offers the tools to build and interact with Web3 efficiently and affordably.
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